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Politics In Action


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
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General Information

Branches and Terms of Office

           Senate          House of
Representatives
Presidency
Number
100 senators (two from each state)

Equal representation
Senior Senator (elected first) and Junior Senator
435 Members

Representation based on state population, minimum of one from each state with reapportionment every 10 years based on the U.S. Census
The House also includes delegates from the District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands, and American Samoa, and Puerto Rico with voting rights in committees but not in matters before the full House of Representatives.
One

In the case of the inability of the President to fulfill his or her role, succession of power occurs as follows: Vice President as second in line, then Speaker of the House, and then President Pro Tempore of the Senate
Terms
Elected for a term of 6 years, on alternate schedule Elected for a term of 2 years Elected for a term of 4 years
Reelection
Every 2 years, one third of senators face reelection Entire membership is up for reelection every 2 years Eligible for re-election once (two-term limit)
Qualifications
At least 30 years of age

Citizen of United States for 9 years

Resident of the state represented when elected
At least 25 years of age

Citizen of United States for 7 years

Resident of the state represented when elected
At least 35 years of age

A natural-born citizen of the United States and a resident for at least 14 years


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
Top of Page    Student Resource Home

Tips for Talking to Legislators


Before meeting with your legislator, get to know as much as possible about his or her background, special interests or initatives, voting record, committee assignments, and involvement with health policy issues.

Prepare your position, including a list of talking points to assist you during the discussion.

Investigate both sides of the issue, but stay focused on the facts.

Request a meeting for at least 15 to 30 minutes.

Practice your presentation with a friend or colleague to gain comfort with the content and to anticipate questions that may arise.

If the legislator is not available, meet with the legislative aide or staff member who has a good knowledge of the issues.

Be on time and be professional.

Introduce yourself and thank the legislator or legislative aide for their time and interest.

Be prepared to explain what you do as a nurse, your philosophy of care, and the impact of pending legislation on health care and care delivery for the legislator’s constituents.

Use concise and explicit examples from your practice to illustrate your position.

Be prepared to offer additional information or solutions, but stick to the facts.

If the legislator or legislative aide indicates support for your position, ask what you can do to reach other legislators or sponsors.

Provide an opportunity to answer any questions and offer any additional assistance on the circumstances of the proposed legislation or regulation.

Send a follow-up thank you note for the time spent and restate your position.

You may even want to follow your interview with a well-worded letter to the editor on your position to the local newspaper—and perhaps gain further support among other constituents.

 


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
Top of Page    Student Resource Home

Tips for Presenting Testimony


Be prepared, with:
...a full, well-developed written statement and talking points
...an understanding of the committee process and regulatory structure
...an anticipation of any follow-up questions you may be asked

Be on time.

Be confident in your abilities and knowledge base, and remain calm.

Be flexible; you may not have the time for your presentation that you were told.

Recognize the members of the body ("Mr./Madam Chairperson and members of the _____ Committee"), and thank them for allowing you the opportunity to address them.

Introduce yourself and be respectful.

Do not read your written testimony; ask to have it placed in the record.

Use the talking points to present your case and focus on the facts.

Try to use concise and exppcit examples from your practice to illustrate your position.

Do not go over your allocated time.

Leave time at the end of your presentation for any questions from the members.

Thank the committee for the opportunity to present your testimony at the end.

 


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
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Types of Laws

Type Description Example
Constitutional Specific guarantees granted by the U.S. Constitution Freedom of speech
Statutory Formal laws enacted by federal, state, and local legislative branches of government Nurse Practice Act
Administrative Regulations created by administrative agencies under the direction of the executive branch of government Regulations associated with the Nurse Practice Act to assist with implementation
Court, Case, or Common law Laws created from judicial decisions. Judgments create a precedent on which future decisions are based. "Miranda Rights" must be read before an arrestee is taken into custody.


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
Top of Page    Student Resource Home

Politics in Action


 


General Information   Tips for Talking to Legislators
Tips for Presenting Testimony   Types of Laws   Politics in Action
Top of Page    Student Resource Home




























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